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§ April 13th, 2023 § Filed under General § Tagged culture, history Comments Off on Minnesota Mining
Scotch tape or duct tape – a tape of synthetic polymer or a synthetic material, smeared with glue. Scotch Tape and Scotch are registered trademarks of 3M (U.S. diversified innovation and production company). Tape was made in America. The story of its origin dates back to 1923, and is associated with the name of Richard Drew. That year he joined the company in Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing (3M), which dealt with production sandpaper. At that time the company conducted research in the field of waterproof materials.
The company asked Richard Drew monitor testing a new model of sandpaper Wetordry in automobile workshops and stores. Once it is in the store, he noticed that when painting a car with two or more colors, the line separating it turned rough. And Drew has promised that the masters of something. In 1925, Richard workshop brought the tape two inches wide. The master decided to try to use the invention during application. But when he stuck it, and proceeded to stain, I noticed that the tape is beginning to deform.
This was due to the fact that the adhesive was applied only at the edges, and the master reported the Drew. Then in 1929, Drew has developed a cellophane adhesive tape and method of applying it full of glue. Originally used for wrapping tape and food packaging, but then people started coming up with new ways of doing this. The world's first tape was made of oils, resins and rubber on the basis of cellophane. He could withstand a wide temperature range and was waterproof. In 1932, Joe Borden perfected the tape, providing it with feeder with a blade to cut with one hand. Now, perhaps, to explain the meaning of the name. Scotch, even though such a name, nothing to do with Scotland is not. Initially, because the adhesive was applied only on the edges of the tape, that is what Americans call her with tape, while there were stories and rumors about the unprecedented Scottish stinginess. It is believed that Richard Drew precisely in order to save apply the adhesive after properly. But if not a painter, who noticed it, the name would not stick. After all, he shouted that the "Your Scottish director" made this tape is even more sticky. Name of Scotch Tape was used earlier only to the transparent type of tape, but in Russia as well known as any kind of adhesive tape. Since the time of the adhesive tape became known to some interesting facts. For example, in 1953, scientists of the USSR, it was found that the tape can sometimes emit X-rays. In 2008, U.S. scientists have proved that sometimes the power of these rays may be enough to keep X-ray image on photographic paper. There is another fact open only to time. Glue, adhesive tape used to manage over time in the paper, and penetrates through the entire thickness. This is, unfortunately, discovered only when pilos restore the Dead Sea Scrolls. Fragments of these manuscripts sticky tape over fifty years, started to break from the text. Now, Israeli scientists are trying to recreate and clean up the glue and tape. Well, despite this, the tape is truly indispensable for the invention humanity.
§ January 27th, 2023 § Filed under General § Tagged history Comments Off on Orthodox Church
In most European countries the church was separated from the state in the era of bourgeois revolutions. Western society is clearly secular in nature. But in most countries, the state officially supports those religious organizations that are best suited to national interests and traditions. In England – a Church of England (its head is the Queen), in Sweden, Norway, Denmark – Lutheran, in Spain, Portugal – Catholic, etc. With regard to Eastern societies, they are characterized by fws secular and religious spheres of life. Consequently, the act of separation of church and state in Russia means movement in the western channel.
However, this act was perceived and in fact became a legislative the basis of persecution against the church. The first blow came under the Orthodox Church as the official church of the old Russia. In addition, other churches were in areas where there has not been the Bolshevik government. Closure of temples, seizure of church property, the punishment of clergymen began in the early months after the events of October 1917, Patriarch October 13, 1918 addressed to the trc with a message in which he wrote: ' executed bishops, priests, monks and nuns, not the innocent, but simply baseless charge in some vague and uncertain counter-revolutionary '. On the territory of pre-revolutionary Russia acted 78 thousand Orthodox temples, 25 thousand mosques, more than 6 thousand synagogues, 4,4 thousand Catholic churches, more than 200 Old Believer churches of Georgia and Armenia. Number of churches in Russia in 1941 decreased by 20 times.
Get the consent of the mortgage lender once you find a potential buyer, you will need to come into contact with the mortgage lender to get permission to proceed with the sale. If you sell your property as a short sale, the lender will lose money. As a result, lenders tend to be reluctant about let you sell your rental property unless you can prove you can not compensate their mortgage loan altogether. To do this, you will need to contact to your lender so that you help with mortgage, discovers who is responsible for handling short sales and get your contact information. Be sure to be specific supervisor rather than the Department of short sales in general. Once that is taken care of, you will use contact information to submit the following documents: letter of authorization this is a letter that authorizes the lender to disclose your loan information to professionals in the properties real estate that will be involved in the sale.
The letter must include its name, the direction of the feature, your reference number of the loan and its name of agent and contact information. Preliminary net sheet this is a statement that must include selling price and estimated costs under closed, pending payments due and recent fees. Letter of the difficulty this letter explains why their situation financial forces him to do a short sale and not leave him with enough resources to compensate your loan in full. The sales documents this includes copy of the buyer’s offer and the copy of your listing agreement. Once the documents are presented, the supervisor of short sales will decide if allowing a sale cuts.
However, your agreement may be conditional. Since the sale cannot go forward without the permission of the lenders, lenders may alter the conditions of the sale to his advantage (even if sabotages the sale), and there is nothing you can do about him. Implications of the tax you have a right to deduct capital losses the loss of benefit of its characteristic of rent during the last tax year. However, you do not may deduct any costs involved in short selling, including the difference between the purchase price and the sale price. In addition, if you possessed his characteristic of rent for more than 11 years, you will have to pay a 25 percent depreciation regains tax.
